You should always respect pedestrians when you are driving a motor vehicle. The operator of the higher-momentum vehicle as measured by its weight and velocity has the moral responsibility, regardless of whether the behavior of the pedestrian, bicyclist, ELEPHANT or whatever is 100% covered by local law. Don’t mess with elephants.
A project called The Great Elephant Census has this shocking statistic.
Continent-wide survey reveals massive decline in African savannah elephants
African elephants (Loxodonta africana) are imperiled by poaching and habitat loss. Despite global attention to the plight of elephants, their population sizes and trends are uncertain or unknown over much of Africa. To conserve this iconic species, conservationists need timely, accurate data on elephant populations. Here, we report the results of the Great Elephant Census (GEC), the first continent-wide, standardized survey of African savannah elephants. We also provide the first quantitative model of elephant population trends across Africa. We estimated a population of 352,271 savannah elephants on study sites in 18 countries, representing approximately 93% of all savannah elephants in those countries. Elephant populations in survey areas with historical data decreased by an estimated 144,000 from 2007 to 2014, and populations are currently shrinking by 8% per year continent-wide, primarily due to poaching. Though 84% of elephants occurred in protected areas, many protected areas had carcass ratios that indicated high levels of elephant mortality. Results of the GEC show the necessity of action to end the African elephants’ downward trajectory by preventing poaching and protecting habitat.
It’s heartbreaking for at least two reasons. The obvious one is the elephants themselves because they are such a charismatic, iconic species. The African savannah ecosystem more broadly is iconic and its loss is also deeply disturbing. This is an example of a problem that probably almost everyone can understand and agree on, and yet our species is not solving it. It’s hard to have hope that we can solve the more complex and controversial problems if we can’t solve this one. It’s going to be a sad day when we realize the wild elephants are gone, possibly a sort of psychological tipping point for our civilization’s relationship with nature.
Elephants don’t get cancer. Well, they do, but nowhere near the rates that humans do. There are a few theories – they have better genetic defenses against cancer, they don’t have bad habits like smoking and obesity, and they reproduce throughout their life spans so that evolution selects for traits that keep them healthy late in life. Which reminds me of the weird science fact that humans and two types of whales are the only animals on earth that go through menopause.